The Quran states:
Believers! When the call to prayer is made on the day of congregation, hasten to the remembrance of God, and leave all worldly commerce: this is for your own good, if you but knew it. When the prayer is ended, disperse in the land and seek to obtain [something] of God’s bounty; and remember God much, so that you may prosper. Yet when they see some merchandise or entertainment, they break away to go to it and leave you standing. Say, ‘That which God has in store is far better than any merchandise or entertainment.’ God is the most munificent Giver. (62:9-11).
These are the verses from the Surah al-Jumu‘ah (Friday, or the Day of Congregation), chapter 62 of the Qur’an. This tells us in brief how to maintain a balance between the twin demand of din and our economic liabilities.
Economic activity is a natural requirement of human existence. That is why Islam gives full freedom in this matter. However, it is essential that economic activities be subordinated to religious duties. Therefore, although everyone is free to engage himself in economic activities, he must fulfill certain conditions.
- Earnings from economic activities should be considered a blessing of God.
- God should be constantly remembered during one’s economic activities.
- Economic activities should not be allowed to cross the limits imposed by God.
The way to strike a balance between economic activities and Islamic demands is for people to always remain prepared, so that whenever they receive a call of religion, they will give preference to the Islamic demand over the economic demand. After having fulfilled their Islamic duties, they will then have every right to return once again to economic activities.
Source: Simple Wisdom