JUSTICE AND FAIRNESS
One of the most important requirements of humanity is that a person deals with others based on justice and fairness. Under no circumstances should one resort to oppression or injustice. Accordingly, Islam strongly emphasizes adopting a just attitude.
The Quran states: “Indeed, God commands justice and kindness” (16:90). In another verse, it says: “Say, My Lord has commanded to uphold justice” (7:29). The weighing scale serves as a material symbol of justice. Just as a scale measures precisely, so too should a person’s words and actions align with justice. Whenever a situation arises, one should handle it fairly. When speaking, their words should reflect the truth.
The Quran repeatedly instructs that matters be dealt with justly. For example, it says, “When you judge between people, judge with justice” (4:58). Similarly, it says: “If two factions among the believers fight, then reconcile between the two. But if one wrongs the other, fight the wrongdoer until it returns to the command of God. If it returns, then reconcile between them justly and act fairly. Indeed, God loves those who act justly” (49:9).
This is a general instruction. In both families and societies, disagreements often arise. In such situations, it is the responsibility of all involved to ensure that the issue is resolved justly. No one should favour one side over the other; decisions should be based on the facts of the case.
The Quran further advises: “O you who have believed, stand firm for God, witnesses for justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear God; indeed, God is aware of what you do” (5:8).
This makes it clear how important justice and fairness are—that even if the person involved is an enemy, one must not abandon justice. What is said should always be in accordance with what is fair and just. The entire order of the universe is built on the principle of justice. For human beings as well, the correct path is one rooted in justice and fairness. There is no rightful place in this world for unjust behaviour.
