SPIRITUAL PARTICIPATION

Once, during the period of the Prophet (9 AH), there was a long and difficult journey to Tabuk. During this expedition, some individuals were unable to join due to valid reasons. The Quran says: “But no blame shall attach to the weak, the sick, and those who have no means to spend, provided they are sincere to God and His Messenger. There is no reason to reproach those who do good deeds; God is most forgiving and merciful.” (9:91)

According to Ibn Ishaq, these were seven men from the Ansar (Helpers). A narration in Tafsir Ibn Kathir records that the Prophet of Islam said: “You left behind in Madinah people who shared in every reward you earned—whether it was spending, crossing valleys, or gaining victories over the enemy.” His companions asked, “Even though they remained in Madinah?” He replied, “Yes. They were held back by a valid excuse.” (Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vol. 4, p. 336)

This shows that a person can be rewarded like the doers, even if they were unable to act—because of their intentions. Outwardly, they may not have achieved anything, yet they are counted among those who did.

How is this possible?

It happens when someone participates through their intention and spirit, even if they cannot join practically. For instance:

•     If someone achieves more than you, don’t feel envious. Instead, acknowledge their merit.

•     If someone has more wealth than you, sincerely wish that God enables them to be thankful and fulfill their obligations.

•     If someone is speaking on stage while you are only in the audience, pray for them: “O God, guide their words so they speak truthfully and protect their tongue from falsehood.”